Sistem Pertanian Cerdas Berbasis IoT untuk Pemantauan dan Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis

Abstract

Smart Farm systems based onIoT-based intelligent farming systems are innovative digital solutions designed to increase improve efficiency and productivity in the agricultural sector. The system allows real-time monitoring of crop conditions and automation of watering based on environmental parameters such as soil moisture, temperature. based on environmental parameters such as soil moisture, temperature.. The construction of this system is based on the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT), Mobile software development, and the integration of interconnected sensors and actuators.The development of the system took about three months, including the needs analysis, hardware and software design, and thorough function testing stages. The system uses main components such as ESP32 microcontroller for WiFi connection, soil moisture sensor YL-69, temperature and humidity sensor DHT11, and air humidity sensor DHT11. temperature and humidity sensor DHT11. For the automatic watering system, the system is equipped with a mini water pump controlled by a relay module. These components are powered by power sources such as batteries or adapters according to the needs of the device, and are integrated with the Flutter Mobile platform for data management and remote control. The collected data is centrally stored in the cloud for further analysis. further analysis.The system not only supports efficientefficient water use, but also makes it easier for farmers to manage their farmland in a more integrated and sustainable way.in a more integrated and sustainable way.